Español
The Abanico del Upano Protected Forest, located in Ecuador’s Morona Santiago province, is one of the country’s most remarkable natural landscapes. Its name comes from the fan-shaped formation created by ancient volcanic flows descending from the Sangay massif, carving rivers, canyons, and lava-based structures that define the region today.
A landscape shaped by the volcano
Thousands of years ago, the Sangay Volcano released massive amounts of pyroclastic material that traveled toward the Upano Valley, creating the natural platform now known as “the fan.” This volcanic origin gave rise to fertile soils, deep ravines, and striking basalt walls that make the forest a geological treasure.
Waterfalls, rivers, and hidden caves
The protected forest is home to an extensive water network fed by Amazonian rainfall and glacial melt from nearby peaks. Among its most fascinating attractions are:
-
Kumpas Waterfall, a spectacular drop surrounded by black volcanic rock
-
Upano River, famous for its rapids ideal for rafting and kayaking
-
Natural caves, formed by ancient lava tubes and erosion
-
Volcanic viewpoints, offering impressive views of terraces and geological faults
The combination of water, stone, and vegetation creates a powerful contrast between volcanic force and the lushness of the Amazon.
A refuge for Amazonian biodiversity
Despite its volcanic origins, the Abanico del Upano is covered by dense tropical forest home to species such as the white-fronted woolly monkey, ocelot, giant armadillo, and numerous bird species including the savanna hawk, Amazon kingfisher, and several parrots and toucans.
The flora is equally rich, with heliconias, towering trees, climbing vines, and medicinal plants used by local Shuar communities.
Ecotourism and cultural experiences
Visitors can enjoy activities such as:
-
Guided hiking on interpretive trails
-
Birdwatching and nature photography
-
Cave exploration
-
Rafting on the Upano River
-
Cultural visits to Shuar communities
Many of these experiences are operated by local associations committed to conservation and sustainable tourism.
An authentic and little-explored destination
Far from mainstream tourism circuits, the Abanico del Upano Protected Forest offers a unique mix of geology, rainforest, water, and ancestral culture. It is ideal for travelers seeking new routes in Ecuador—where every corner reveals the power of nature and the richness of the Amazon.