Hiking in Polylepis Forests, the Ancient Trees of the Ecuadorian Andes

At altitudes above 3,500 meters in Ecuador, thrive the polylepis forests, often called “paper trees” due to their layered bark. These ecosystems are considered natural relics, home to unique biodiversity adapted to the harsh conditions of the Andes.

Main Destinations to Explore Polylepis Forests

• El Ángel National Park (Carchi): a mix of frailejones and polylepis groves.

• Chimborazo Reserve (Chimborazo): high-altitude trails with views of Ecuador’s tallest mountain.

• Papallacta Lagoon (Napo): hikes surrounded by páramo and ancient forests.

• El Cajas National Park (Azuay): trails that connect glacial lakes and polylepis ecosystems.

Activities for Visitors

• High-altitude hiking with expert local guides.

• Birdwatching, including the Chimborazo hillstar hummingbird.

• Landscape and nature photography.

• Community workshops on páramo and forest conservation.

Sustainable Tourism and Conservation

Polylepis forests are fragile and essential for water regulation in the Andes. Responsible tourism supports conservation while helping local communities dedicated to reforestation.

Conclusion

Hiking through Ecuador’s polylepis forests is an immersive journey into a millenary ecosystem, full of natural history and breathtaking landscapes found only in the high Andes.