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The Cerro de Hayas Protected Forest, located in Ecuador’s El Oro province, is a lesser-known destination that combines tropical dry forests, scenic viewpoints, and hidden waterfalls that impress with their beauty. Situated near the cantons of Machala and Santa Rosa, it’s a perfect place for travelers seeking adventure, nature, and quiet hiking routes.
A dry forest full of life
Cerro de Hayas is part of the tropical dry forest ecosystem, one of Ecuador’s most threatened yet ecologically valuable habitats. The area is dominated by trees such as guayacán, ceibo, algarrobo, and wild fig species, which bloom and green dramatically during the rainy season.
Despite the dry climate, the forest shelters wildlife such as deer, coatis, armadillos, and birds including the Amazilia hummingbird, the coastal woodpecker, and the gray-backed hawk.
Waterfalls and natural pools
Among the forest’s main attractions are its waterfalls, fed by small streams descending from the hill’s slopes. The most visited are:
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Tres Chorros Waterfall, easy to reach and surrounded by tropical greenery
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El Milagro Waterfall, taller, with a natural pool perfect for cooling off
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El Gallito Waterfall, ideal for long-exposure photography
These waterfalls create refreshing oases that contrast beautifully with the dry-forest environment.
Viewpoints overlooking the sea and the Andes
One of the most popular spots is the Cerro de Hayas Viewpoint, from which visitors can admire:
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The coastal plains of El Oro
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The skyline of Machala
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Portions of the Gulf of Guayaquil
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And on clear days, even the silhouette of the Cajas Massif
Sunrise and sunset are especially stunning, as golden light enhances the colors of the forest and the coast.
Trails for all levels
The area offers hiking paths suitable for different types of travelers:
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Short trails to waterfalls
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Medium-difficulty hikes to viewpoints
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Longer routes into deeper dry-forest zones
Each walk reveals a mix of nature, geology, flora, fauna, and expansive coastal scenery.
Community-led conservation
Local communities and environmental groups work together to protect the forest, reforest degraded areas, and promote responsible tourism. Their efforts have turned Cerro de Hayas into a conservation model in Ecuador’s southern coast.
A different kind of coastal destination
The Cerro de Hayas Protected Forest offers a unique blend of dry forest, waterfalls, viewpoints, and biodiversity. It is ideal for travelers seeking new, off-the-beaten-path experiences and a connection with an ecosystem full of contrasts and natural beauty.